Although there are a number of different types of credentials for paralegals, and, therefore, variations in the lengths and types of coursework which one must successfully complete in order to receive his or her credentials, they all have the common purpose of educating the individual to take on an important role in the legal field. This education gaining the knowledge necessary to do the job, and the skills necessary in order to be able to put it into practical use. Both aspects of one's education are equally important.
Basic paralegal training generally consists of an overview of the legal system as a whole, specialized areas of practice, and the skills which are applicable to this line of work. Don't make the mistake of letting this brief description give you the idea that there is anything vague or minimal about paralegal training, however, because the coursework is very complete, and quite intense. It is also one of the most interesting and enjoyable types of coursework that you can possibly put your time into studying!
After you have completed basic paralegal coursework, you will have learned nearly everything that there is to know about the American courts and justice system. This includes the history of this system, how it evolved into the way it is today, and details surrounding how the courts and justice system operates both in terms of the laws and the roles of legal representation. You will also learn the fascinating details about codes, procedure, both the criminal and civil arenas, and how all of these things are applicable to the workings of the courts and justice system as a whole.
During your paralegal training you will also become very well acquainted with specialized areas of law. Business, family, corporate, tax, family, and other specialties are covered in detail. Not only will you learn what these areas are about, but you will also be taught everything you will need to do on an everyday basis if you elect to work in any of these areas. You will not simply learn about the area you may wish to enter, you will be equally prepared for them all.
As working in the paralegal field requires one to be more than competent in a number of essential skills, you will enhance the skills you do have and prepare yourself with the others. Working with computer programs, math, written and verbal communication skills, are all basic parts of a paralegal's everyday work life. You will need to know how to conduct interviews, use spreadsheets, operate data bases, and other essentials; all of these skills and many more will be addressed in your coursework.
Whichever method you choose to begin your studies, whichever specific type of credentials you wish to work toward, the period of time it will take for you to earn your credentials, or the individual school that you elect to study from, you can be completely assured that after you have successfully completed your training you will be well-informed and well-prepared to begin your exciting new career as a paralegal!
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Although many paralegals work under the supervision of an attorney, paralegals are professionals in their own right. As many people still have the common misconception that a paralegal's place in the law firm consists of little more than being an underling to a superior, it might be a good idea to get a clearer view of the facts, and possibly set this misconception to rest.
The paralegal's professional status can at once be underscored by what is known as the Professional Code of Ethics. A paralegal is as equally bound to this Code as any attorney in the law firm. He or she is expected to adhere as strictly to the policies set forth in the Code of Ethics, and can face suspension or even termination from both the job and loss of credentials if he or she does not do so.
For example, one of the most significant points set forth in the Code of Ethics is that of privileged communications. A paralegal, no different from an attorney, a doctor, or a minister, is bound from disclosing information that he or she is told, has read, or learns, regarding the case and the client. As a paralegal who works in a law firm or for an individual attorney routinely has access to such information in general, and, in many situations, is the person who actually receives the information directly, the information can go no further than the attorney who is actively working on the case.
If someone does not recognize the paralegal in her professional regard, the person may assume that the paralegal is free to talk about a case. This is not true; for whether a paralegal is your best friend, your spouse, or a family member, she is never at liberty to disclose privileged communications. This is a fact which paralegals and the people in their lives must take seriously; for even talking about a case or a client in a vague manner can lead a paralegal to lose not only her job but her credentials to practice in the field.
One of the best ways to keep this in its proper perspective is to keep in mind that while you are working for an attorney, you are basically working for the client as well. The trust that the client places in his attorney, he also places in you. This is true whether you have had personal communications with the client, or whether everything you know about him and the case has come from the paperwork that you have been dealing with on a regular basis in the office.
In the legal field, violating a client's confidentiality is something which simply is not allowed, and cannot be allowed. Regardless of the specifics of the case, privileged communications is the client's right, and it is the responsibility of the paralegal as well as the attorney to ensure that this right is not violated.
Even for this reason alone, it is essential for anyone who plans to enter the paralegal field to not only be fully aware of her responsibility for professional conduct, but also be fully willing to adhere to it at all times.
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