Laughter and squealing of a child can inject any home with the sense of love, warmth and togetherness. It is very important that the child is paid enough vigilance, so that he/she grows up with a feeling of security. What if a newborn is unable to be brought up in an environment, which is fitting to his/her welfare? Baby adoption is one promising way that ensures a child receives the love and care he/she deserves at the hands of a family other than his/her birth parents. Families may have a myriad of reasons for baby adoption; infertility, the need to fill the void left by one's own children who have now moved out, or simply the longing to have another fresh addition to the family. Baby adoption in the U.S. is considered a process, which requires constant monitoring, strict adherence to regulations and lifelong commitment to the betterment of the adoptee.

Baby adoption requires the new parents-to-be to make several important decisions, the first of which would be how to find a baby for adoption. Baby adoption can be made in number of ways. Domestic baby adoption is where infants residing in the U.S are adopted by parents who are citizens of the U.S. In this case, adoption agencies that are licensed by the state liaise between the adoptee's present caretakers and the new adoptive parents follow procedures that are recommended by the law. Furthermore, adoption rules and regulations may vary from state to state. Therefore, it is advised to seek the services of a recognized adoption agency or a state attorney when considering baby adoption. In international adoption, U.S. citizens look for children from other countries to be adopted. Adoption laws that govern with regard to cases like these are laws of the country in which the child resided. Trans-racial adoption is a case where the adopted child comes from a different race or may have roots to different ethnic backgrounds. In scenarios such as these, parents vying for baby adoption must take into consideration the cultural environment the baby is going to grow up in, so that the child is felt at home even in the long run.

Baby adoption is costly. According to the fact sheet published by Child Welfare Information Gateway, domestic baby adoption costs range from 5,000 USD to 40,000 USD. However, government tax credits, loans and grants are available for adoptive parents to cope with the costs baby adoption incurs.

The process of baby adoption begins with the home study, where the adoptive family's appropriateness for baby adoption is measured. Additionally, the readiness of the infant to be adopted is also measured. Having made the match, moving the infant to its adoptive home must be made gradually and according to a proper plan. Families continue to receive mentoring, supportive services from social workers in charge even after baby adoption. This ensures successful continuation of the adoption.